Since indoor plumbing became the norm, plumbers have been responsible for installing and maintaining pipes, toilets, faucets, and appliances. They work from blueprints and architectural plans to design systems, lay pipes, and ensure all installations meet regulations and standards. 

Regular maintenance from a qualified plumber Links to an external site. can help prevent costly repairs in the future. For example, a small leak in a pipe can quickly become a major problem if left untreated. 

Pipes 

Your pipes are vital for carrying fresh water into your home and wastewater out, but they can also be the source of many plumbing issues. Leaks and clogs can cause significant damage and lead to costly repairs if not caught early on. Regular inspections and maintenance by a plumber can help catch these issues before they become major problems. 

A plumber can inspect your piping for signs of wear and tear such as leaks, rust, or corrosion. This can help ensure that your water is safe to drink and use. It is also important to have your pipes regularly cleaned to prevent clogs and slow drainage. 

Older homes may have cast iron piping which can rust and contaminate the water supply. Plumbers can replace these with modern piping which is more durable and will last longer. Pipes made of cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) are popular among DIY homeowners due to their flexibility, ease of installation, and low cost. These can last up to 50 years. 

Fittings 

Pipe fittings connect different types or sizes of pipes or tubing and serve a variety of purposes, including branching, redirecting, regulating, controlling and throttling. They are available in a wide range of configurations, finishes and materials. 

Plumbers often use press fittings, which create a strong connection without the need for flames or heat. They are also safer than welded or soldered pipes, and reduce the risk of human error during welding or brazing, which could leave pipes with an incorrect or incomplete connection. 

Other types of fittings include tees (which are T-shaped with two outlets angled at 90 degrees), couplings, unions, and eyes. A wye differs from a standard cross in that it has curved inlets, making it suitable for connecting drains that feed back-to-back fixtures. It is also used in long-distance pipeline applications. In addition to these main components, it's important for homeowners to know the location of their shut off valves, especially in an emergency. It is also a good idea to regularly inspect plumbing for leaks, corrosion, and damage. 

Fixtures

Almost every home or building needs plumbing fixtures for disposal of waste and the delivery of water. These include toilets, sinks, showerheads, bathtubs, and faucets. They come in various models and styles to suit the aesthetics of a space. 

Some of these fixtures may be simple and straightforward, while others are quite complex. While you can try DIY installations on certain fixtures, complex tasks should be left to professionals. This ensures that your plumbing is up to code and avoids costly repairs in the future. Hire a professional for plumbing issues like a blocked drain in Canberra Links to an external site.. 

It is also important to maintain your plumbing fixtures regularly. This helps prevent clogs, which can affect the flow of water and cause damage. You can do this by following some easy tips like using filters, cleaning drains with natural products, and avoiding flushing items that aren’t meant for toilets such as cotton balls, feminine hygiene products, and coffee grounds. Also, remember to check for leaks and other problems regularly and call in a plumber if you spot any issues. 

Water Heaters 

You rely on your home’s plumbing system to provide fresh water and eliminate waste, but daily use causes natural wear and tear. This can lead to problems such as leaks, clogged drains and high water bills. 

A plumber can perform maintenance to keep your plumbing functioning at its best. For example, they can clean out drains and inspect fixtures for signs of clogs or damage. This prevents issues from worsening and saves you money in the long run. 

A plumber can also test your water heater for proper function and cleanliness. They can flush out your unit to remove sediment that reduces efficiency and shortens the lifespan of your water heater. They can also test your pressure release valve to ensure it works properly. This ensures that your water heater can release excess pressure without leaking or bursting. Leaks are a significant problem for residential plumbing systems, leading to gallons of wasted water and expensive repair bills. A plumber can detect and fix these leaks to prevent costly damages.